Judo Competition Scoring

A throw that places the opponent on his back with impetus and control scores ippon, winning the contest. A lesser throw, where the opponent is thrown onto his back, but with insufficient force to merit an ippon, scores waza ari. Two scores of waza ari equal ippon. A throw that places the opponent onto his side scores yuko. No amount of yukos equals a waza ari, they are only considered in the event of an otherwise tied contest.

Ippon is scored in ne waza for pinning an opponent on his back with a recognized osaekomi waza for 25 seconds or by forcing a submission through shim waza or kansetsu waza. A submission is signaled by tapping the mat or the opponent at least twice with the hand or foot, or by saying maitta.  Formerly, there was an additional score that was lesser to yuko, that of Koka. This has since been removed.

If the scores are identical at the end of the match, the contest is resolved by the Golden Score rule. Golden Score is a sudden death situation where the clock is reset to match-time, and the first contestant to achieve any score wins. If there is no score during this period, then the winner is decided by Hantei, the majority opinion of the referee and the two corner judges.

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Judo Penalties and Olympic Judo Tickets

Judo is a fun sport, an art, a discipline, a recreational or social activity, a fitness program, a means of self defense or combat, and a way of life. Where judo is attractive looking sport and martial art, it requires a tough and continues practice. Like all other sports judo also has some fouls and their penalties as well.

The first penalty is a warning, which is noted on the scoreboard. The second penalty is scored as "yuko" for the opponent. The third penalty is scored as "waza ari". The fourth penalty is called "hansoku make," and is scored as an "ippon" for the opponent. With a "hansoku make" the match ends permanently. One can also get a direct "hansoku make" for serious rule violations. In this case, the player who got "hansoku make" is disqualified from the tournament.

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"Judo Rank and Grading" and Olympic Judo Tickets

Judoka are ranked according to skill and knowledge of judo, and their rank is denoted by a system of ranks in modern systems these ranks are reflected by their belt colors. Ranks are split into kyu grades and Dan Black belt grades. This kyu/ Dan ranking system was introduced into the martial arts by Kano and has since been widely adopted by modern martial arts as was. As initially designed, there were six student grades ranked in descending numerical order, with 1st kyu being the last before promotion to shodan “first degree black belt”.

The highest grade “judan” tenth degree black belt has no formal requirements and is decided by the president of the Kodokan, currently Kano Jigoro's grandson Yukimitsu Kano. As of 2011, fifteen Japanese men have been promoted to this rank by the Kodokan, three of whom are still alive; the IJF and Western national federations have promoted another seven who are not recognized by the Kodokan. On July 28, 2011, the promotion board of USA Judo awarded Sensei Keiko Fukuda the rank of 10th Dan; she is the first woman to be promoted to judo's highest level.

Although Dan ranks tend to be consistent between national organizations there is more variation in the kyu grades, with some countries having more kyu grades. Although initially kyu grade belt colors were uniformly white, today a variety of colors are used. The first black belts to denote a Dan rank in the 1880s, initially the wide obi was used; as practitioners trained in kimono, only white and black obi were used. It was not until the early 1900s, after the introduction of the judogi, that an expanded colored belt system of awarding rank was created.

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The Value of Judo and Olympic Judo Tickets

Judo is an ideal sport for all ages, males or females and attracts very many disability groups. Confidence and self-esteem are enhanced as a player progresses through the ranks and the very nature of the grading system ensures that the next goal is always realistic and achievable with effort. The grading system also ensures that regardless of their skill level all Judo players can actively compete with players of similar ability and hence they have a reasonable chance of emerging victorious.

Because of the potentially dangerous nature of the sport, strict discipline is essential and great importance is placed on safety, hygiene and etiquette. Safety is controlled by the contest rules, which are constantly updated to exclude harmful actions - this allows Judo to be practiced in a spirited manner without undue risk of harm or injury. Hygiene is essential due to the close physical contact between players and Judo etiquette instills respect, modesty, politeness and general social skills on all participants. Contest Judo is derived from techniques that were traditionally used in Japan to kill or severely injure opponents on the battlefield - these techniques have been refined and modified and contest rules have been applied to make them safe. Punching, kicking and gouging for example are not allowed, the object of the contest being to throw the opponent largely onto their back with considerable force and speed this scores “Ippon” and ends the contest.

Naturally players are taught to fall in such a manner that they land safely, great emphasis is placed on mastering the several methods of break falling since this gives players the confidence to participate fully. It is also possible to score Ippon by pinning the opponent to the mat for a period of twenty-five seconds. In addition to the sought after Ippon, smaller scores are given for less successful throws and hold-downs broken before the twenty-five second limit. There are even benefits in defeat though as the sport lays great emphasis on discipline and self-control - it is rare indeed to see a player ungracious in defeat at any level from Club training to International competition. A handshake almost always follows the traditional courteous rei (bow) at the end of a contest and the defeated player, though perhaps disappointed with the result, remains respectful of the winner. Judo has also been seen to actively reduce bullying, bullies can only get away with their reigns of terror in relatively uncontrolled environments and the disciplined Dojo (training hall), removes them from their position of power. At the same time they themselves learn discipline and self control, quite often whilst losing to players who were previously a victim of their bullying, this gives them a new perspective and a newfound respect for such players.

A useful spin off from Judo training is that by its nature Judo is an ideal form of self-defense however it must be remembered that no system can ever be regarded the complete self-defense. Judo players often find that physical intervention is never needed since they are not easily intimidated and assailants frequently back down when they observe the confident, calm nature of their target. Because of its close contact Judo helps to develop a keen awareness of danger, however should the worst come to the worst and a Judoka be forced to physically defend their self it offers better self-defense training at close quarters than any other sport.

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Judo Kata and Olympic Judo Tickets

Kata is a Japanese word describing detailed choreographed patterns of movements practiced either solo or in pairs. The term form is used for the corresponding concept in non Japanese martial arts in general.

Kata are used in many traditional Japanese arts such as theater forms like kabuki and schools of tea ceremony, but are most commonly known for the presence in the martial arts. Kata are used by most traditional Japanese and Okinawan martial arts. Other arts such as t'ai chi chuan and taekwondo feature the same kind of training, but use the respective Chinese and Korean words taolu and hyeong, respectively.

Judo has several Kata, mostly created in the late 19th century by Kano Jigoro, the founder of judo. The judo Kata involves two participants. Judo Kata preserve a number of techniques that are not permitted in competition or in randori, including punches, kicks, and the use of the Katana and other weapons. The study of Kata is usually begun typically at around the green belt level. The most commonly studied judo Kata is Nage-no-Kata, which consists of fifteen throwing techniques. The Katame-no-Kata is composed of pinning techniques, chokes, and joint locks. Kime-no-Kata is a long Kata consisting of self-defense techniques against both unarmed attacks, and attacks with swords and knives.

Kata originally were teaching/training methods by which successful combat techniques were preserved and passed on. Practicing Kata allowed a company of persons to engage in a struggle using a systematic approach, rather than as individuals in a disorderly manner.

The basic goal of Kata is to preserve and transmit proven techniques. By practicing in a repetitive manner the learner develops the ability to execute those techniques and movements in a natural, reflex-like manner. Systematic practice does not mean permanently rigid. The goal is to internalize the movements and techniques of a Kata so they can be executed and adapted under different circumstances, without thought or hesitation. A novice’s actions will look uneven and difficult, while a master’s appear simple and smooth.

The OED records Kata as a loanword in English, from the 1950s in reference to the Judo Katas due to Jigoro Kano, and from the 1970s also of Karate Katas; but the word has come to be used as a generic term for "forms" in martial arts in general, or even figuratively applied to other fields. In Japanese martial arts practice, Kata is often seen as an essential partner to randori training with one complementing the other. However, the actual type and frequency of Kata versus randori training varies from art to art. In iaido, solo Kata using the Japanese sword (Katana) comprises almost all of the training. Whereas in judo, Kata training is de emphasized and usually only prepared for Dan grading.

In kenjutsu, paired Kata at the beginner’s level can appear to be stilted. At higher levels serious injury is prevented only by a high sensitivity of both participants to important concepts being taught and trained for. These include timing and distance, with the Kata practiced at high speed. This adjustability of Kata training is found in other Japanese arts with roles of attacker and defender often interchanging within the sequence. Buy Olympic Judo Tickets to watch it live in Olympics. You can buy Olympic Judo Tickets from Global Ticket Market. Global Ticket Market offers you all types of Olympic Tickets very securely and at cheap rates. Just access Global Ticket Market and enjoy any of Olympic Tickets including Olympic Judo Tickets at very favorable rates.